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Nucleic Acids Symposium Series
Article . 2008 . Peer-reviewed
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Nucleoside Diphosphate Prodrugs

Authors: Meier, Chris; Jessen, Henning; Balzarini, Jan;

Nucleoside Diphosphate Prodrugs

Abstract

Nucleoside analogs are widely applied in antiviral and antitumor therapy. A severe limitation of these compounds arises from the need of biotransformation to the eventually active nucleoside triphosphates by stepwise addition of phosphate by kinases. This problem can be circumvented by employing reversibly masked nucleotides (prodrugs). However, the known concepts to bypass enzyme activation have almost exclusively been applied to nucleoside monophosphates. Here, we report on the transfer of the bis-(acyloxybenzyl)-concept (BAB-concept) from nucleoside monophosphates to nucleoside diphosphates (NDP) of the anti HIV drugs AZT and d4T. After successful synthesis and isolation of the compounds (BAB-NDPs), it was shown that these compounds exhibit promising hydrolytic properties ranging from high stability at physiological pH to very low stability in cellular extracts. Furthermore, we demonstrated that for some of the compounds a selective cleavage mechanism resulted in the exclusive delivery of the corresponding nucleoside diphosphate within 15 minutes without any degradation of the pyrophosphate unit, which is a unique result in the field of NDP-prodrugs.

Country
Germany
Keywords

Diphosphates, Anti-HIV Agents, Hydrolysis, Thymine Nucleotides, Nucleosides, Prodrugs, Zidovudine

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    popularity
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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Average
Average
bronze