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Galaxy and Mass Assembly (GAMA): variation in galaxy structure across the green valley

Variation in galaxy structure across the green valley
Authors: Kelvin, Lee S; Bremer, Malcolm N; Phillipps, Steven; James, Philip A; Davies, Luke J M; De ; Propris, Roberto; +26 Authors

Galaxy and Mass Assembly (GAMA): variation in galaxy structure across the green valley

Abstract

Using a sample of 472 local Universe (z < 0.06) galaxies in the stellar mass range 10.25 < logM*/M⊙ < 10.75, we explore the variation in galaxy structure as a function of morphology and galaxy colour. Our sample of galaxies is subdivided into red, green, and blue colour groups and into elliptical and non-elliptical (disk-type) morphologies. Using Kilo- Degree Survey (KiDS) and Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy (VISTA) Kilo-Degree Infrared Galaxy Survey (VIKING) derived postage stamp images, a group of eight volunteers visually classified bars, rings, morphological lenses, tidal streams, shells, and signs of merger activity for all systems. We find a significant surplus of rings (2.3s) and lenses (2.9s) in disk-type galaxies as they transition across the green valley. Combined, this implies a joint ring/lens green valley surplus significance of 3.3s relative to equivalent disk-types within either the blue cloud or the red sequence. We recover a bar fraction of ~44 per cent which remains flat with colour, however, we find that the presence of a bar acts to modulate the incidence of rings and (to a lesser extent) lenses, with rings in barred disk-type galaxies more common by ~20-30 percentage points relative to their unbarred counterparts, regardless of colour. Additionally, green valley disk-type galaxies with a bar exhibit a significant 3.0s surplus of lenses relative to their blue/red analogues. The existence of such structures rules out violent transformative events as the primary end-of-life evolutionary mechanism, with a more passive scenario the favoured candidate for the majority of galaxies rapidly transitioning across the green valley.

Countries
Italy, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Australia, Italy, Denmark
Keywords

galaxies: spiral, Galaxies: statistics, astro-ph.GA, structure [Galaxies], FOS: Physical sciences, F500, evolution [CD- galaxies], elliptical and lenticular, cD [Galaxies], 530, star formation [Galaxies], cD, elliptical and lenticular [Galaxies], statistics [Galaxies], Galaxies: structure, QB Astronomy, galaxies: elliptical and lenticular, STFC, galaxies: statistics, QC, QB, spiral [Galaxies], ta115, Galaxies: elliptical and lenticular, Galaxies: star formation, Galaxies: evolution, RCUK, 3rd-DAS, CD- galaxies: evolution, evolution [Galaxies], Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, 520, QC Physics, galaxies: star formation, Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), galaxies: structure, Cosmology and extragalactic astronomy, galaxies: evolution, Galaxies: spiral

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    selected citations
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    28
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
28
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold