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Magnetospheric accretion on the fully convective classical T Tauri star DN Tau

Authors: Donati, JF; Gregory, SG; Alencar, SHP; Hussain, G; Bouvier, J; Jardine, MM; Menard, F; +3 Authors

Magnetospheric accretion on the fully convective classical T Tauri star DN Tau

Abstract

We report here results of spectropolarimetric observations of the classical T Tauri star DN Tau carried out (at 2 epochs) with ESPaDOnS at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope within the `Magnetic Protostars and Planets' programme. We infer that DN Tau, with a photospheric temperature of 3,950+-50 K, a luminosity of 0.8+-0.2 Lsun and a rotation period of 6.32 d, is a ~2Myr-old fully-convective 0.65+-0.05 Msun star with a radius of 1.9+-0.2 Dsun, viewed at an inclination of 35+-10degr. Clear circularly-polarized Zeeman signatures are detected in both photospheric and accretion-powered emission lines, probing longitudinal fields of up to 1.8 kG (in the He1 D3 accretion proxy). Rotational modulation of Zeeman signatures, detected both in photospheric and accretion lines, is different between our 2 runs, providing further evidence that fields of cTTSs are generated by non-stationary dynamos. Using tomographic imaging, we reconstruct maps of the large-scale field, of the photospheric brightness and of the accretion-powered emission at the surface of DN Tau at both epochs. We find that the magnetic topology is mostly poloidal, and largely axisymmetric, with an octupolar component (of polar strength 0.6-0.8 kG) 1.5-2.0x larger than the dipolar component (of polar strength 0.3-0.5 kG). DN Tau features dominantly poleward accretion at both epochs. The large-scale dipole component of DN Tau is however too weak to disrupt the surrounding accretion disc further than 65-90% of the corotation radius (at which the disc Keplerian period matches the stellar rotation period), suggesting that DN Tau is already spinning up despite being fully convective.

MNRAS in press (18 pages, 11 figures, 1 table)

Countries
United Kingdom, United Kingdom, France
Keywords

Stars: imaging, Stars: magnetic field, stars: formation, [SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Stars: formation, Stars: rotation, stars: magnetic field, FOS: Physical sciences, [SDU.ASTR] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], 530, 520, stars: imaging, stars: individual: DN Tau, [SDU] Sciences of the Universe [physics], Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, [SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics], stars: rotation, Stars: individual: DN Tau, QB Astronomy, Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR), QB

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
54
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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bronze