
arXiv: 2403.15225
ABSTRACT Planetesimals or smaller bodies in protoplanetary discs are often considered to form as pebble piles in current planet formation models. They are supposed to be large but loose, weakly bound clusters of more robust dust aggregates. This makes them easy prey for destructive processes. In microgravity experiments, we apply strong electric fields on clusters of slightly conductive dust aggregates. We find that this generates enough tensile stress on the fragile clusters to sequentially rip off the aggregates from the cluster. These experiments imply that electric fields in protoplanetary discs can dissolve pebble pile planetesimals. This process might induce a bias for the local planetesimal reservoir in regions with strong fields. Planetesimals prevail with certain kinds of compositions where they are either good isolators or compacted bodies. The less lucky ones generate pebble clouds that might be observable as signposts of electrostatic activity in protoplanetary discs.
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP), planets and satellites: dynamical evolution and stability, ddc:530, planets and satellites: dynamical evolution and stability, planets and satellites: formation, protoplanetary discs, FOS: Physical sciences, Physik (inkl. Astronomie), 530, protoplanetary discs, 520, planets and satellites: formation, Fakultät für Physik » Experimentalphysik, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, ScholarlyArticle, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP), planets and satellites: dynamical evolution and stability, ddc:530, planets and satellites: dynamical evolution and stability, planets and satellites: formation, protoplanetary discs, FOS: Physical sciences, Physik (inkl. Astronomie), 530, protoplanetary discs, 520, planets and satellites: formation, Fakultät für Physik » Experimentalphysik, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, ScholarlyArticle, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
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