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Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2024
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
Data sources: Datacite
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TOI-2490b – the most eccentric brown dwarf transiting in the brown dwarf desert

Authors: Beth A Henderson; Sarah L Casewell; Andrés Jordán; Rafael Brahm; Thomas Henning; Samuel Gill; L C Mayorga; +36 Authors

TOI-2490b – the most eccentric brown dwarf transiting in the brown dwarf desert

Abstract

ABSTRACT We report the discovery of the most eccentric transiting brown dwarf in the brown dwarf desert, TOI-2490b. The brown dwarf desert is the lack of brown dwarfs around main-sequence stars within $\sim 3$ au and is thought to be caused by differences in formation mechanisms between a star and planet. To date, only $\sim 40$ transiting brown dwarfs have been confirmed. TOI-2490b is a $73.6\pm 2.4$ $M_{\rm J}$, $1.00\pm 0.02$ $R_{\rm J}$ brown dwarf orbiting a $1.004_{-0.022}^{+0.031}$ ${\rm M}_{\odot }$, $1.105_{-0.012}^{+0.012}$ ${\rm R}_{\odot }$ sun-like star on a 60.33 d orbit with an eccentricity of $0.77989\pm 0.00049$. The discovery was detected within Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite sectors 5 (30 min cadence) and 32 (2 min and 20 s cadence). It was then confirmed with 31 radial velocity measurements with FEROS by the WINE collaboration and photometric observations with the Next Generation Transit Survey. Stellar modelling of the host star estimates an age of $\sim 8$ Gyr, which is supported by estimations from kinematics likely placing the object within the thin disc. However, this is not consistent with model brown dwarf isochrones for the system age suggesting an inflated radius. Only one other transiting brown dwarf with an eccentricity higher than 0.6 is currently known in the brown dwarf desert. Demographic studies of brown dwarfs have suggested such high eccentricity is indicative of stellar formation mechanisms.

Keywords

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP), Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, FOS: Physical sciences, Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR), Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold