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Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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Chemical abundances of LINER galaxies – nitrogen abundance estimations

الوفرة الكيميائية لبطانة المجرات - تقديرات وفرة النيتروجين
Authors: C B Oliveira; Â. C. Krabbe; O. L. Dors; I. A. Zinchenko; J. A. Hernández-Jiménez; M. V. Cardaci; G. F. Hägele; +1 Authors

Chemical abundances of LINER galaxies – nitrogen abundance estimations

Abstract

ABSTRACT In this work, we investigated the nitrogen and oxygen abundances in a sample of galaxies with Low Ionization Nuclear Emission Regions (LINERs) in their nucleus. Optical spectroscopic data (3600 – 10 000 Å) of 40 LINERs from the Mapping Nearby Galaxies (MaNGAs) survey were considered. Only objects classified as retired galaxies, that is, whose main ionization sources are post-Asymptotic Giant Branch (pAGB) stars, were selected. The abundance estimates were obtained through detailed photoionization models built with the cloudy code to reproduce a set of observational emission line intensities ratios of the sample. Our results show that LINERs have oxygen and nitrogen abundances in the ranges of $\rm 8.0 \: \lesssim \: 12+\log (O/H) \: \lesssim \: 9.0$ (mean value 8.74 ± 0.27) and $\rm 7.6 \: \lesssim \: 12+\log (N/H) \: \lesssim \: 8.5$ (mean value 8.05 ± 0.25), respectively. About 70 per cent of the sample have oversolar O/H and N/H abundances. Our abundance estimates are in consonance with those for Seyfert 2 nuclei and H ii regions with the highest metallicity, indicating that these distinct object classes show similar enrichment of the interstellar medium (ISM). The LINERs in our sample are located in the higher N/O region of the N/O versus O/H diagram, showing an unexpected negative correlation between these two parameters. These results suggest that these LINERs mainly exhibit a secondary nitrogen production and could be acting some other mechanisms that deviate them from the usual theoretical secondary nitrogen production curve and the H ii regions observations. However, we did not find any evidence in our data able to support the literature suggested mechanisms. Alternatively, our results show that LINERs do not present any correlation between the N/O abundances and the stellar masses of the hosting galaxies.

Keywords

GALAXIES: ABUNDANCES, Nitrogen, Optical 3D Laser Measurement Systems Optimization, Astronomy, Computational Mechanics, Abundance (ecology), FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics, Quantum mechanics, Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Astronomical Data Analysis, Engineering, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1, Biology, Effects of Beta-Adrenergic Agonists in Livestock, GALAXIES: NUCLEI, Ecology, ISM: ABUNDANCES, Physics, Life Sciences, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, Galaxy, FOS: Biological sciences, Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), Physical Sciences, Animal Science and Zoology, ASTROPHYSICS: ASTROPHYSICS OF GALAXIES

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold