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Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2023
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The Pristine dwarf galaxy survey–V. The edges of the dwarf galaxy Hercules

Authors: Nicolas Longeard; Pascale Jablonka; Giuseppina Battaglia; Khyati Malhan; Nicolas Martin; Rubén Sánchez-Janssen; Federico Sestito; +2 Authors

The Pristine dwarf galaxy survey–V. The edges of the dwarf galaxy Hercules

Abstract

ABSTRACT We present a new spectroscopic study of 175 stars in the vicinity of the dwarf galaxy Hercules (d ∼ 132 kpc) with data from the Anglo-Australian Telescope and its AAOmega spectrograph together with the Two Degree Field multi-object system to solve the conundrum that whether Hercules is tidally disrupting. We combine broad-band photometry, proper motions from Gaia, and our Pristine narrow-band and metallicity-sensitive photometry to efficiently weed out the Milky Way contamination. Such cleaning is particularly critical in this kinematic regime, as both the transverse and heliocentric velocities of Milky Way populations overlap with Hercules. Thanks to this method, three new member stars are identified, including one at almost 10rh of the satellite. All three have velocities and metallicities consistent with that of the main body. Combining this new data set with the entire literature cleaned out from contamination shows that Hercules does not exhibit a velocity gradient (d〈v〉/dχ $= 0.1^{+0.4}_{-0.2}$ km s−1 arcmin−1, 1.6 km s−1 arcmin−1 as a 3σ upper limit) and, as such, does not show evidence to undergo tidal disruption.

Country
Switzerland
Keywords

[SDU] Sciences of the Universe [physics], galaxy: Dwarf, [SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics], Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), Local Group, FOS: Physical sciences, galaxies: dwarf, object: Hercules, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, 520

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
11
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold