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Article
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Journal of Logic and Computation
Article . 1995 . Peer-reviewed
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DBLP
Article . 2018
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Generalized Quantifiers and Logical Reducibilities

Generalized quantifiers and logical reducibilities
Authors: Anuj Dawar;

Generalized Quantifiers and Logical Reducibilities

Abstract

Summary: We consider the problem of defining a logic that captures exactly the polynomial time computable properties of finite structures, by extending first-order logic (FO) and fixed-point logic (FP) by means of Lindström quantifiers. In particular, we define infinite uniform sequences of quantifiers and show that these correspond to a natural notion of logical reducibility. We show that if there is any logic that captures the complexity class PTIME, in the sense of a recursive enumeration of PTIME properties, then there is one that is an extension of FO by a uniform sequence of quantifiers. This is established through a general result linking the existence of complete problems for a complexity class to the existence of recursive index sets for the class, for a wide variety of complexity classes.

Related Organizations
Keywords

logical reducibility, Complexity of computation (including implicit computational complexity), finite model theory, Logic with extra quantifiers and operators, recursive index sets, Lindström quantifiers, Complexity classes (hierarchies, relations among complexity classes, etc.), Model theory of finite structures, polynomial time computability, complexity classes

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    38
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
38
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze