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Journal of Economic Entomology
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: OUP Standard Publication Reuse
Data sources: Crossref
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Characterization ofFrankliniella occidentalisandFrankliniella bispinosa(Thysanoptera: Thripidae) Injury to Strawberry

Authors: Iris L Strzyzewski; Joe E Funderburk; Justin M Renkema; Hugh A Smith;

Characterization ofFrankliniella occidentalisandFrankliniella bispinosa(Thysanoptera: Thripidae) Injury to Strawberry

Abstract

AbstractFrankliniella flower thrips are pests of numerous fruit and vegetable crops as they feed and reproduce in the flowers and fruits. The invasive Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) from the Southwestern United States, an economic pest in Florida since 2005, and the native Frankliniella bispinosa Morgan are both found in Florida strawberries. The objective of this research was to characterize injury to strawberry fruit from these species. Densities of 0, 2, 4, 8, 16, or 32 adult females of each species were caged on a strawberry plant with one flower. The cages were removed after 2, 5, or 10 d, and the number of surviving adults and the number of larvae determined. Injury was quantified on the mature fruit 21 d after thrips were introduced onto the experimental plant. Initial densities as low as two adult F. occidentalis females per flower decreased fruit set and increased cat-facing on the fruits that developed. There were no significant effects on fruit set and cat-facing by any initial density of F. bispinosa. Feeding by thrips on the small, green fruit affected the size and shape of the mature fruit: the diameters were decreased as a linear function of increased feeding by F. bispinosa, and the weights were decreased as a linear function of increased feeding by F. occidentalis. Overall, results showed that F. occidentalis was more damaging to strawberry than F. bispinosa. The differences in pest status between these common flower thrips species in Florida presents challenges to management programs.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Crops, Agricultural, Insecta, Thysanoptera, Florida, Animals, Female, Fragaria

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
16
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
hybrid