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Journal of Economic Entomology
Article . 2004 . Peer-reviewed
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Performance of Crosses Among Flint Maize Populations Under Infestation by Sesamia nonagrioides (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Authors: Soengas Fernández, María del Pilar; Butrón Gómez, Ana María; Revilla Temiño, Pedro; Ordás Pérez, Amando; Malvar Pintos, Rosa Ana;

Performance of Crosses Among Flint Maize Populations Under Infestation by Sesamia nonagrioides (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Abstract

Flint maize, Zea mays L., varieties provide some interesting agronomic characteristics and kernels that possess a better ability than other kernels for developing high-quality flour. The pink stem borer, Sesamia nonagrioides Lefebvre, is an important constraint for the maize crop in Mediterranean regions. The objective of this work was to identify a "flint x flint" heterotic pattern that would perform well under artificial infestation by S. nonagrioides. A 10-population diallel was evaluated under infestation by S. nonagrioides in 2 yr. Variety effects were the only significant effects involved in stem and ear resistance to S. nonagrioides attack. Variety effects and average heterosis effects were the only significant effects for grain yield under artificial infestation conditions. Considering variety effects and cross-performance, the heterotic pattern Basto/Enano levantixo x Longfellow (BA/EL x LO) would be recommended for obtaining flint maize hybrids tolerant to S. nonagrioides attack because BA/EL had the most favorable variety effects for stem resistance, LO exhibited the most positive variety effects for grain yield, and the cross BA/EL x LO yielded significantly more than the remaining crosses.

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Keywords

Plant Stems, Resistance, Zea mays, Heterotic pattern, Lepidoptera, Pink stem borer, Species Specificity, Hybrid Vigor, Animals, Pest Control, Biological, Sesamia nonagrioides, Crosses, Genetic

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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