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A Novel Resistance Management Strategy for Horn Flies (Diptera: Muscidae)

Authors: R L, Byford; J A, Lockwood; T C, Sparks;

A Novel Resistance Management Strategy for Horn Flies (Diptera: Muscidae)

Abstract

Dispersal by horn flies, Haematoma irritans (L.), may have a significant impact on management of insecticide resistance. Recent discovery of extensive movement of horn flies between cattle herds separated by 0.05, 0.8, and 1.7 km is used as a basis for consideration of a new resistance management strategy for this pest. Use of a mosaic in which insecticides are applied in different sectors of a grid pattern may delay resistance in highly mobile insects with relatively specific host/habitat requirements. The mechanism by which resistance is managed is similar to action of insecticide mixtures if there is extensive movement between treated sectors within a generation. Resistance is delayed by a process analogous to insecticide rotations if movement between treated sectors occurs between generations. Current evidence indicates that newly emerged horn flies are primarily responsible for dispersal so that a mosaic would function principally as a rotation of insecticides. The practicality and data base required to employ mosaics successfully are compared with the strategies of mixtures and rotations.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Insecticide Resistance, Diptera, Animals

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    influence
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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
12
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
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