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Damage to Wheat Seed Quality and Yield by the Rice Stink Bug and Southern Green Stink Bug (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)

Authors: H. P. Viator; A. Pantoja; C. M. Smith;

Damage to Wheat Seed Quality and Yield by the Rice Stink Bug and Southern Green Stink Bug (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted in 1981 and 1982 to determine the effects of southern green stink bug, Nezara viridula (L.), and rice stink bug, Oebalus pugnax (F.), on ‘Coker 68-15’ wheat, Triticum aestivum (L.), kernel yield and quality. Effects of feeding were measured for four stink bug infestation levels (0, 1, 3, and 6 sexed pairs of adults per 20 caged spikes) and two stages of grain maturity (milk and soft dough). At each infestation stage, germination, kernel weight,, and baking quality decreased as the number of sty let sheaths produced by both insects increased. N. viridula produced fewer sheaths than did O. pugnax , but caused similar levels of damage to kernel weight and quality. Both N. viridula and O. pugnax fed considerably less on kernels infested at soft dough. Significant ( P 2 adults per 20 spikes are rare. Thus, control measures are warranted only for milk stage stink bug infestations.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
23
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
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