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Geophysical Journal International
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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HAL-INSU
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
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Squirt flow in a tight sandstone: an interlaboratory study

Authors: Ógúnsàmi, Abdulwaheed; Jackson, Ian; Pimienta, Lucas; Fortin, Jérôme;

Squirt flow in a tight sandstone: an interlaboratory study

Abstract

SUMMARY In the spirit of interlaboratory benchmarking of related techniques, we have re-examined the seismic-frequency mechanical properties of a low-porosity Wilkeson sandstone specimen tested in axial stress oscillation under water-saturated conditions by Pimienta et al. The same specimen has been newly tested at periods of 1–1000 s under dry and argon-, water- and glycerine-saturated conditions by torsional and flexural oscillation methods, allowing direct measurement of the shear modulus G and Young's modulus E and associated strain-energy dissipations. The results show a steady increase of G and E for the dry specimen with increasing pressure, indicative of progressive closure of the compliant intergranular contacts. Under argon- and water-saturated conditions, the measured moduli differ only marginally from those for dry conditions, without any significant stiffening or dispersion, suggesting that such measurements probe the saturated-isobaric regime. In marked contrast, glycerine saturation results in substantially higher and frequency-dependent moduli, along with frequency-dependent dissipation. We attribute this behaviour to the squirt flow transition with decreasing frequency from the saturated-isolated to the saturated-isobaric regime, modelled with a log-normal distribution of relaxation times (broader than the Debye peak of the standard anelastic solid) superimposed upon a monotonically frequency-dependent background. Although there are differences in detail, these findings corroborate those of Pimienta et al. for the same material tested in axial stress oscillation to higher frequencies under water-saturated conditions. Taken together, the two studies thus provide robust support for theoretical models of squirt flow dispersion and dissipation, occurring at frequencies between those of conventional ultrasonic wave-propagation laboratory methods and those of seismic exploration of the shallow crust.

Country
France
Keywords

Acoustic properties, anelasticity, Permeability and porosity, [SDU.STU.GP] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph], Elasticity

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold