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Database: The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: PubMed Central
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Gene Loss DB: a curated database for gene loss in mammals—the cetacean collection

Authors: Gonçalo Espregueira Themudo; Raquel Ruivo; Raul Valente; Nádia Artilheiro; Diogo Oliveira; Inês Amorim; Bernardo Pinto; +3 Authors

Gene Loss DB: a curated database for gene loss in mammals—the cetacean collection

Abstract

Abstract Molecular databases are essential resources for both experimental and computational biologists. The rapid increase in high-quality genome assemblies has led to a surge in publications describing secondary gene loss events associated with lineage-specific adaptations across diverse vertebrate groups. This growing volume of information underscores the urgent need for organized, searchable, and curated resources that facilitate data discovery, allow detection of broad evolutionary patterns, and support downstream analyses. Currently, no existing database compiles manually curated and validated information on published secondary gene loss events. Here, we introduce the Gene Loss Database (Gene Loss DB), a platform designed to centralize and present these data in an easy-to-search and user-friendly format (https://geneloss.org/). Gene Loss DB compiles gene loss events alongside supporting evidence, including the inferred mechanism of gene loss (exon deletion, gene deletion, loss of function mutation), the type of data used to support inactivation (genomic, transcriptomic, single/multiple individual sequence reads, synteny maps) and, when available, whether the event is shared across all lineages within a taxon. Each entry also includes a short excerpt from the original publication to provide context. This information is structured in the database to be searchable by species, gene, taxa, or by gene ontology terms linked to the gene in question. The initial release of Gene Loss DB focuses on cetaceans, a lineage with numerous gene loss events linked to aquatic adaptations. This first collection comprises 1872 gene loss events identified across 57 cetacean species. In addition, the database includes 1321 gene loss events from other taxa, which were also reported in the same studies and collected simultaneously.

Keywords

Mammals, Databases, Genetic, Animals, Original Article, Cetacea, Data Curation, Gene Deletion

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold