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British Medical Bulletin
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
License: OUP Standard Publication Reuse
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British Medical Bulletin
Article . 2018
Data sources: VIRTA
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Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
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Research.fi
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
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Ethics and cloning

Authors: Häyry Matti;

Ethics and cloning

Abstract

Scientists have cloned animals since the late 19th century, but the crucial step for ethics was the cloning of the first mammal by somatic cell nuclear transfer in 1997. This suggested that scientists could also clone, and possibly enhance, human beings.This survey examines ethical literature on cloning since the 1960s.The one ethical area of agreement in this issue is that we should not try to create new human beings by somatic cell nuclear transfer now.Ethicists disagree, however, on what justifies this norm. Some appeal to preference satisfaction and freedom from external constraints, others question this approach by more profound religious and moral considerations.The discussion is currently not progressing, as the same arguments have been in use since the 1970s.Philosophers should prepare deeper analyses of the presuppositions of the ethical arguments used in the discussion before the issue surfaces again.

Country
Finland
Related Organizations
Keywords

Ethics Committees, Eugenics, Cloning, Organism, Stem Cells, design, Religion and Medicine, cloning, Morals, ethics, Ethics, Research, reproduction, Embryo Research, Humans, freedom, Ethics, Medical, ta512, preferences

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    16
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
16
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
hybrid