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The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
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Completion of the Causal Completability Problem

Authors: Wroński, Leszek; Marczyk, Michał;

Completion of the Causal Completability Problem

Abstract

We give a few results concerning the notions of causal completability and causal closedness of classical probability spaces (Hofer-Szabo, Redei & Szabo [1999], Gyenis & Redei [2004]). Answering a question from Hofer-Szabo et al. [1999], we prove that any classical probability space has a causally closed extension. We also employ the notion of causal up-to-n-closedness (Wronski & Marczyk [2010a]) to show that any finite classical probability space with rational probabilities on the atoms of the event algebra can be extended to a finite space which is causally up-to-3-closed. Lastly, we prove that any classical probability space can be extended to a space in which all correlations between events which are logically independent modulo measure zero event have a countably infinite common cause system (for the definition of the latter notion, see Hofer-Szabo & Redei [2004]). Collectively, these results show that it is surprisingly easy to find Reichenbach-style explanations for correlations, underlining doubts as to whether this approach can yield a philosophically relevant account of causality.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
11
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
bronze