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Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
Article . 1990 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
Article . 1990 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Jacobi polynomials as generalized Faber polynomials

Authors: Ahmed I. Zayed;

Jacobi polynomials as generalized Faber polynomials

Abstract

Let B {\mathbf {B}} be an open bounded subset of the complex z z -plane with closure B ¯ \overline {\mathbf {B}} whose complement B ¯ c {\overline {\mathbf {B}} ^c} is a simply connected domain on the Riemann sphere. z = ψ ( w ) z = \psi (w) map the domain | w | > ρ ( ρ > 0 ) \left | w \right | > \rho \quad (\rho > 0) one-to-one conformally onto the domain B ¯ c {\overline {\mathbf {B}} ^c} such that ψ ( ∞ ) = ∞ \psi (\infty ) = \infty . Let R ( w ) = ∑ n = 0 ∞ c n w − n R(w) = \sum \nolimits _{n = 0}^\infty {{c_n}{w^{ - n}}} , c 0 ≠ 0 {c_0} \ne 0 be analytic in the domain | w | > ρ \left | w \right | > \rho with R ( w ) ≠ 0 R(w) \ne 0 . Let F ( z ) = ∑ n = 0 ∞ b n z n F(z) = \sum \nolimits _{n = 0}^\infty {{b_n}} {z^n} , F ∗ ( z ) = ∑ n = 0 ∞ 1 b n z n F*(z) = \sum \nolimits _{n = 0}^\infty {\frac {1} {{{b_n}}}} {z^n} be analytic in | z | > 1 \left | z \right | > 1 and analytically continuable to any point outside | z | > 1 \left | z \right | > 1 along any path not passing through the points z = 0 , 1 , ∞ z = 0,1,\infty . The generalized Faber polynomials { P n ( z ) } n = 0 ∞ \{ {P_n}(z)\} _{n = 0}^\infty of B {\mathbf {B}} are defined by \[ t ψ ′ ( t ) ψ ( t ) R ( t ) F ( z ψ ( t ) ) = ∑ n = 0 ∞ P n ( z ) 1 t n , | t | > ρ \frac {{t\psi ’(t)}} {{\psi (t)}}R(t)F\left ( {\frac {z} {{\psi (t)}}} \right ) = \sum \limits _{n = 0}^\infty {{P_n}(z)\frac {1} {{{t^n}}},} \quad \left | t \right | > \rho \] . The aim of this paper is to show that (1) if the Jacobi polynomials { P n ( α , β ) ( z ) } n = 0 ∞ \{ P_n^{(\alpha ,\beta )}(z)\} _{n = 0}^\infty are generalized Faber polynomials of any region B {\mathbf {B}} , then it must be the elliptic region { z : | z + 1 | + | z − 1 | > ρ + 1 ρ , ρ > 1 } ; \{ z:|z + 1| + |z - 1| > \rho + \frac {1}{\rho },\rho > 1\} ; (2) the only Jacobi polynomials that can be classified as generalized Faber polynomials are the Tchebycheff polynomials of the first kind, some normalized Gegenbauer polynomials, some normalized Jacobi polynomials of type { P n ( α , α + 1 ) ( z ) } n = 0 ∞ \{ P_n^{(\alpha ,\alpha + 1)}(z)\} _{n = 0}^\infty , { P n ( β + 1 , β ) ( z ) } n = 0 ∞ \{ P_n^{(\beta + 1,\beta )}(z)\} _{n = 0}^\infty and there are no others, no matter how one normalizes them; (3) the Hermite and Laguerre polynomials cannot be generalized Faber polynomials of any region.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
bronze