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Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
Article . 2003 . Peer-reviewed
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Sub-bundles of the complexified tangent bundle

Authors: Howard Jacobowitz; Gerardo A. Mendoza;

Sub-bundles of the complexified tangent bundle

Abstract

The authors study embeddings of complex vector bundles, especially line bundles in the complexification of the tangent bundle \(CTM\) of a manifold \(M\) and its implications in the establishment of properties of interest in partial differential equations. The main questions considered are: 1. Let \({\mathcal V}\), be a complex vector bundle \(E\to M\) of rank \(\leq\dim (M)\), is it realizable as a sub-bundle of \(CTM\)? 2. If the complex vector bundle \({\mathcal V}\), \(E\to M\), can be realized as a sub-bundle of \(CTM\), can it be realized as an involutive sub-bundle (that is, if \(X\) and \(Y\) are sections of \({\mathcal V}\), then their Lie bracket \([X,Y]\) is again a section of \({\mathcal V})\)? The Bott's necessary conditon for involutivity is briefly discussed. 3. Embeddings of complex line bundles \({\mathcal V}\) as CR sub-bundles (that is, \({\mathcal V}\) involutive and \({\mathcal V}\cap \overline {cal V}=0)\). The authors include two theorems of Hirzebruch and Hopf on the existence of almost complex structures and two-plane fields in compact 4-manifolds. 4. The construction of a number (an integer) as a measure of the characteristic set of a generically embededded bundle in \(CTM\). 5. The existence of hypo-complex structures (this class of structures is modelled on, but does not coincide with, the complex structures) on an orientable 2-manifold with the construction of all global, hypo-complex structures on such manifolds. 6. The proof that at least for rank 1 sub-bundles of \(CTM\), \(M\) of any dimension, there is no topological obstruction to the existence of hypo-analytic structures.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Chern class, Topology of vector bundles and fiber bundles, hypo-complex vector fields, complexified tangent bundle, CR structure, Differential complexes, Overdetermined systems of PDEs with variable coefficients, characteristic points, Linear first-order PDEs

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Average
Average
Average
bronze