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Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
Article . 1996 . Peer-reviewed
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The stability of the exponential equation

Authors: Peter Šemrl; Roman Ger;

The stability of the exponential equation

Abstract

The functional inequality \(|f(x+ y)- f(x) f(y) |\leq \varepsilon\) where \(f: S\to \mathbb{C}\), \(S\), semigroup, \(\mathbb{C}\) the complex numbers known as stability of the exponential function has been studied by many authors. In this paper the authors study the modified form \[ \biggl|{{f(x+ y)} \over {f(x) f(y)}} -1\biggr|\leq \varepsilon \tag{1} \] where \(f: S\to \mathbb{C}\setminus\{0\}\) can prove among others the following theorem: Let \((S, +)\) be a cancellative Abelian semigroup, and let \(\varepsilon\in [0, 1)\) be a given number. Assume that \(f: S\to \mathbb{C} \setminus \{0\}\) satisfies (1). Then there exists a unique function \(g: S\to \mathbb{C} \setminus \{0\}\) such that \(g(x+ y)= g(x) g(y)\), \(x,y\in S\), \[ \begin{aligned} \biggl|{{f(x)} \over {g(x)}} -1 \biggr|&\leq \sqrt {1+ {1\over {(1- \varepsilon)^2}} -2 \sqrt {{{1+ \varepsilon} \over {1- \varepsilon}}}}, \qquad x\in S,\\ \text{and} \biggl|{{g(x)} \over {f(x)}} -1\biggr|&\leq \sqrt {1+ {1\over {(1- \varepsilon)^2}} -2 \sqrt {{{1+ \varepsilon} \over {1- \varepsilon}}}}, \qquad x\in S. \end{aligned} \] {}.

Keywords

exponential equation, Systems of functional equations and inequalities, Cauchy functional equation, Functional equations for functions with more general domains and/or ranges, exponential function, cancellative Abelian semigroup, stability

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
75
Top 10%
Top 1%
Average
bronze