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Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
Article . 1960 . Peer-reviewed
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Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
Article . 1960 . Peer-reviewed
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The universal representation kernel of a Lie group

Authors: G. Hochschild;

The universal representation kernel of a Lie group

Abstract

Let G be a connected real Lie group. The universal representation kernel, Ko, oi G is defined as the intersection of all kernels of continuous finite dimensional representations of G. Evidently, Ko is a closed normal subgroup of G, and it is known from a theorem due to Goto (cf. [l, Theorem 7.1]) that G/Ko has a faithful continuous finite dimensional representation. Thus Kg is the smallest normal closed subgroup P of G such that G/P is isomorphic with a real analytic subgroup of a full linear group. The known criteria for the existence of a faithful representation lead to a determination oi Ko which we wish to record here. Suppose first that G is semisimple. Let @ denote the Lie algebra of G. Let C stand for the field of the complex numbers, and denote by @c the complexification of ®, i.e., the semisimple Lie algebra over C that is obtained by forming the tensor product, over the real field, of ® with C. Denote by 5(@) and 5(©c) the simply connected Lie groups whose Lie algebras are @ and ©c, respectively. The injection ©—>@c is the differential of a uniquely determined continuous homomorphism y of 5(@) into S(d$c). The kernel P of y is a discrete central subgroup of 5(@). Let (P), i.e., the universal representation kernel of the semisimple connected Lie group G is the image, under the universal covering epimorphism, of the kernel of the canonical homomorphism S(®)->S(®C).

Keywords

group theory

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
11
Average
Top 10%
Average
bronze