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Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2019
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On matrix rearrangement inequalities

Authors: Alaifari, Rima; Cheng, Xiuyuan; Pierce, Lillian B.; Steinerberger, Stefan;

On matrix rearrangement inequalities

Abstract

Given two symmetric and positive semidefinite square matrices A , B A, B , is it true that any matrix given as the product of m m copies of A A and n n copies of B B in a particular sequence must be dominated in the spectral norm by the ordered matrix product A m B n A^m B^n ? For example, is ‖ A A B A A B A B B ‖ ≤ ‖ A A A A A B B B B ‖ ? \begin{equation*} \| AABAABABB \| \leq \| AAAAABBBB \| ? \end{equation*} Drury [Electron J. Linear Algebra 18 (2009), pp. 13–20] has characterized precisely which disordered words have the property that an inequality of this type holds for all matrices A , B A,B . However, the 1 1 -parameter family of counterexamples Drury constructs for these characterizations is comprised of 3 × 3 3 \times 3 matrices, and thus as stated the characterization applies only for N × N N \times N matrices with N ≥ 3 N \geq 3 . In contrast, we prove that for 2 × 2 2 \times 2 matrices, the general rearrangement inequality holds for all disordered words. We also show that for larger N × N N \times N matrices, the general rearrangement inequality holds for all disordered words for most A , B A,B (in a sense of full measure) that are sufficiently small perturbations of the identity.

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Keywords

Matrix and operator functional equations, matrix inequalities, Norms (inequalities, more than one norm, etc.) of linear operators, Functional Analysis (math.FA), Mathematics - Functional Analysis, linear operators, rearrangement inequality, Miscellaneous inequalities involving matrices, Optimization and Control (math.OC), FOS: Mathematics, Norms of matrices, numerical range, applications of functional analysis to matrix theory, Linear operator inequalities, Mathematics - Optimization and Control

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Green
hybrid