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We prove that, in a finitely generated residually finite group of subexponential growth, the proportion of commuting pairs is positive if and only if the group is virtually abelian. In particular, this covers the case where the group has polynomial growth (i.e., virtually nilpotent groups, where the hypothesis of residual finiteness is always satisfied). We also show that, for non-elementary hyperbolic groups, the proportion of commuting pairs is always zero.
11 pages
polynomial growth, abelian groups, Grups abelians, Group Theory (math.GR), 510, Grups infinits, Probabilistic methods in group theory, FOS: Mathematics, Classificació AMS::20 Group theory and generalizations::20P05 Probabilistic methods in group theory, :20 Group theory and generalizations::20P05 Probabilistic methods in group theory [Classificació AMS], Residual properties and generalizations; residually finite groups, Generators, relations, and presentations of groups, Teoria de, Polynomial growth, Grups, Grups, Teoria de, Degree of commutativity, :Matemàtiques i estadística::Àlgebra [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], 004, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Matemàtiques i estadística::Àlgebra, Infinite groups, degree of commutativity, Group theory, Mathematics - Group Theory, Abelian groups
polynomial growth, abelian groups, Grups abelians, Group Theory (math.GR), 510, Grups infinits, Probabilistic methods in group theory, FOS: Mathematics, Classificació AMS::20 Group theory and generalizations::20P05 Probabilistic methods in group theory, :20 Group theory and generalizations::20P05 Probabilistic methods in group theory [Classificació AMS], Residual properties and generalizations; residually finite groups, Generators, relations, and presentations of groups, Teoria de, Polynomial growth, Grups, Grups, Teoria de, Degree of commutativity, :Matemàtiques i estadística::Àlgebra [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], 004, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Matemàtiques i estadística::Àlgebra, Infinite groups, degree of commutativity, Group theory, Mathematics - Group Theory, Abelian groups
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