By a quantum metric space we mean a C^*-algebra (or more generally an order-unit space) equipped with a generalization of the Lipschitz seminorm on functions which is defined by an ordinary metric. We develop for compact quantum metric spaces a version of Gromov-Hausdorff distance. We show that the basic theorems of the classical theory have natural quantum analogues. Our main example involves the quantum tori, $A_��$. We show, for consistently defined ``metrics'', that if a sequence $\{��_n\}$ of parameters converges to a parameter $��$, then the sequence $\{A_{��_n}\}$ of quantum tori converges in quantum Gromov-Hausdorff distance to $A_��$.

81 pages. Several minor improvements and several references added. To appear Memoirs Amer. Math. Soc