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zbMATH Open
Article . 2019
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Structural properties of quotient surfaces of a Hecke group

Authors: Farooq, K.;

Structural properties of quotient surfaces of a Hecke group

Abstract

We study the properties of the surface Σ q \Sigma _q , which is a 2 q 2q -fold cover of H / G q \mathbb H/G_q , where G q G_q is a Hecke group and q q is an integer greater than 3 3 . We have slightly different situations for the even and odd values of q q . For odd values of q q the surface Σ q \Sigma _q is a q − 1 2 \frac {q-1}{2} genus surface with a cusp, whereas, for even values it is a q − 2 2 \frac {q-2}{2} genus surface with two cusps. We prove that there exist g g embedded tori with a hole on Σ q \Sigma _q , where g = q − 1 2 g=\frac {q-1}{2} when q q is an odd integer and g = q − 2 2 g=\frac {q-2}{2} when q q is even, with g g boundary geodesics at different heights. These boundary geodesics are the separating geodesics intersecting each other transversally. We also prove that the surface Σ q \Sigma _q is a hyper-elliptic surface for every integer q > 3 q>3 .

Keywords

General geometric structures on low-dimensional manifolds, Structure of modular groups and generalizations; arithmetic groups, quotient surfaces, Fuchsian groups and their generalizations (group-theoretic aspects), Hecke groups, symbolic sequences, Continued fractions; complex-analytic aspects

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
hybrid
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