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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Hybridoma
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
License: Mary Ann Liebert TDM
Data sources: Crossref
Hybridoma
Article . 2012
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Monoclonal Antibodies for the Identification and Purification of vNAR Domains and IgNAR Immunoglobulins from the Horn Shark Heterodontus francisci

Authors: Karla, Juarez; Gudrun, Dubberke; Pavel, Lugo; Friedrich, Koch-Nolte; Friedrich, Buck; Friedrich, Haag; Alexei, Licea;

Monoclonal Antibodies for the Identification and Purification of vNAR Domains and IgNAR Immunoglobulins from the Horn Shark Heterodontus francisci

Abstract

In addition to conventional antibodies, cartilaginous fish have evolved a distinctive type of immunoglobulin, designated as IgNAR, which lacks the light polypeptide chains and is composed entirely by heavy chains. IgNAR molecules can be manipulated by molecular engineering to produce the variable domain of a single heavy chain polypeptide (vNARs). These, together with the VHH camel domains, constitute the smallest naturally occurring domains able to recognize an antigen. Their special features, such as small size, long extended finger-like CDR3, and thermal and chemical stability, make them suitable candidates for biotechnological purposes. Here we describe the generation of two mouse monoclonal antibodies (MAbs), MAb 370-12 and MAb 533-10, that both specifically react with vNAR domains of the horn shark Heterodontus francisci. While the former recognizes a broad spectrum of recombinant vNAR proteins, the latter is more restricted. MAb 370-12 precipitated a single band from whole shark serum, which was identified as IgNAR by mass spectrometry. Additionally, we used MAb 370-12 to follow the IgNAR-mediated immune response of sharks during immunization protocols with two different antigens (complete cells and a synthethic peptide), thus corroborating that MAb 370-12 recognizes both isolated vNAR domains and whole IgNAR molecules. Both MAbs represent an affordable molecular, biochemical, and biotechnological tool in the field of shark single-domain antibodies.

Keywords

Fish Proteins, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Erythrocytes, Hybridomas, Molecular Sequence Data, Immunoglobulin Variable Region, Immunoglobulins, Peptide Fragments, Recombinant Proteins, Immunity, Humoral, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived, Epitopes, Mice, Antibody Specificity, Animals, Humans, Immunoprecipitation, Amino Acid Sequence, Cells, Cultured, Protein Binding

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
10
Top 10%
Average
Average
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