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In an undulant universe, cosmic expansion is characterized by alternating periods of acceleration and deceleration. We examine cosmologies in which the dark-energy equation of state varies periodically with the number of e-foldings of the scale factor of the universe, and use observations to constrain the frequency of oscillation. We find a tension between a forceful response to the cosmic coincidence problem and the standard treatment of structure formation.
19 pages, 12 figures in 19 files, uses iopart.cls, iopart10.clo; added references
General Physics, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Astrophysics Astrophysics, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), Universe, Acceleration, Astrophysics (astro-ph), FOS: Physical sciences, 71 Classical And Quantum Mechanics, Astrophysics
General Physics, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Astrophysics Astrophysics, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), Universe, Acceleration, Astrophysics (astro-ph), FOS: Physical sciences, 71 Classical And Quantum Mechanics, Astrophysics
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 10 | |
popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |