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Nonlinearity
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2017
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Hopf bifurcation with additive noise

Authors: Doan, TS; Engel, M; Lamb, J; Rasmussen, M;

Hopf bifurcation with additive noise

Abstract

We consider the dynamics of a two-dimensional ordinary differential equation exhibiting a Hopf bifurcation subject to additive white noise and identify three dynamical phases: (I) a random attractor with uniform synchronisation of trajectories, (II) a random attractor with non-uniform synchronisation of trajectories and (III) a random attractor without synchronisation of trajectories. The random attractors in phases (I) and (II) are random equilibrium points with negative Lyapunov exponents while in phase (III) there is a so-called random strange attractor with positive Lyapunov exponent. We analyse the occurrence of the different dynamical phases as a function of the linear stability of the origin (deterministic Hopf bifurcation parameter) and shear (ampitude-phase coupling parameter). We show that small shear implies synchronisation and obtain that synchronisation cannot be uniform in the absence of linear stability at the origin or in the presence of sufficiently strong shear. We provide numerical results in support of a conjecture that irrespective of the linear stability of the origin, there is a critical strength of the shear at which the system dynamics loses synchronisation and enters phase (III).

Keywords

RANDOM DIFFEOMORPHISMS, random attractor, General Mathematics, 37C75, 37D45, 37G35, 37H10, 37H15, Mathematics, Applied, dichotomy spectrum, Dynamical Systems (math.DS), 530, 510, 0102 Applied Mathematics, DICHOTOMY SPECTRUM, FOS: Mathematics, Hopf bifurcation, Mathematics - Dynamical Systems, STOCHASTIC DUFFING-VAN, Science & Technology, Mathematical, Physics, random dynamical system, Probability (math.PR), Physics, Mathematical, stochastic bifurcation, EQUILIBRIUM, Applied, Physical Sciences, ATTRACTOR, DYNAMICAL-SYSTEMS, Mathematics, Lyapunov exponent, Mathematics - Probability

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
28
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
bronze