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THE BRIGHTEST YOUNG STAR CLUSTERS IN NGC 5253

Authors: Daniel Schaerer; Dimitrios A. Gouliermis; Dimitrios A. Gouliermis; Bruce G. Elmegreen; Robert C. Kennicutt; John S. Gallagher; Carol Christian; +44 Authors

THE BRIGHTEST YOUNG STAR CLUSTERS IN NGC 5253

Abstract

The nearby dwarf starburst galaxy NGC5253 hosts a number of young, massive star clusters, the two youngest of which are centrally concentrated and surrounded by thermal radio emission (the `radio nebula'). To investigate the role of these clusters in the starburst energetics, we combine new and archival Hubble Space Telescope images of NGC5253 with wavelength coverage from 1500 Ang to 1.9 micron in 13 filters. These include H-alpha, P-beta, and P-alpha, and the imaging from the Hubble Treasury Program LEGUS (Legacy Extragalactic UV Survey). The extraordinarily well-sampled spectral energy distributions enable modeling with unprecedented accuracy the ages, masses, and extinctions of the 9 optically brightest clusters (M_V < -8.8) and the two young radio nebula clusters. The clusters have ages ~1-15 Myr and masses ~1x10^4 - 2.5x10^5 M_sun. The clusters' spatial location and ages indicate that star formation has become more concentrated towards the radio nebula over the last ~15 Myr. The most massive cluster is in the radio nebula; with a mass 2.5x10^5 M_sun and an age ~1 Myr, it is 2-4 times less massive and younger than previously estimated. It is within a dust cloud with A_V~50 mag, and shows a clear nearIR excess, likely from hot dust. The second radio nebula cluster is also ~1 Myr old, confirming the extreme youth of the starburst region. These two clusters account for about half of the ionizing photon rate in the radio nebula, and will eventually supply about 2/3 of the mechanical energy in present-day shocks. Additional sources are required to supply the remaining ionizing radiation, and may include very massive stars.

67 pages; 11 figures; 7 tables. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal

Countries
United States, Netherlands, France, Italy, Sweden, United Kingdom, Australia, France, United Kingdom, Italy
Keywords

Galaxies: general, astro-ph.GA, galaxies: dwarf; galaxies: general; galaxies: individual (NGC 5253);; galaxies: starburst; galaxies: star clusters: general; DWARF STARBURST GALAXY; INITIAL MASS FUNCTION; FORMING GALAXIES; IONIZED-GAS; STELLAR POPULATIONS; ANTENNAE GALAXIES; H-I; OPTICAL; SPECTROSCOPY; PROTOTYPICAL MERGER; INTERSTELLAR-MEDIUM, FOS: Physical sciences, galaxies: starburst, galaxies: dwarf; galaxies: general; galaxies: individual (NGC 5253); galaxies: star clusters: general; galaxies: starburst, [SDU] Sciences of the Universe [physics], Astronomi, astrofysik och kosmologi, galaxies: dwarf; galaxies: general; galaxies: individual (NGC 5253); galaxies: star clusters: general; galaxies: starburst;, Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology, star clusters: general. [Galaxies], Galaxies: star clusters: general, individual (NGC 5253) [Galaxies], galaxies: individual (NGC 5253), Galaxies: dwarf, Galaxies: individual (NGC 5253), galaxies: individual: NGC 5253, general [Galaxies], galaxies: dwarf, galaxies: general, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, 520, dwarf [Galaxies], starburst [Galaxies], Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), galaxies: star clusters: general, Galaxies: starburst

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
58
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Top 10%
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