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The Astrophysical Journal
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
License: IOP Copyright Policies
Data sources: Crossref
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2013
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
Data sources: Datacite
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COLLIDING DECIMETER DUST

Authors: Deckers, Johannes; Teiser, Jens;

COLLIDING DECIMETER DUST

Abstract

Collisional evolution is a key process in planetesimal formation and decimetre bodies play a key role in the different models. However, the outcome of collisions between two dusty decimetre bodies has never been studied experimentally. Therefore, we carried out microgravity collision experiments in the Bremen drop tower. The agglomerates consist of quartz with irregularly shaped micrometre-sized grains and the mean volume filling factor is 0.437 $\pm$ 0.004. The aggregates are cylindrical with 12 cm in height and 12 cm in diameter and typcial masses are 1.5 kg. These are the largest and most massive dust aggregates studied in collisions to date. We observed rebound and fragmentation but no sticking in the velocity range between 0.8 and 25.7 cm s$^{-1}$. The critical fragmentation velocity for split up of an aggregate is 16.2 $\pm$ 0.4 cm s$^{-1}$. At lower velocities the aggregates bounce of each other. In this velocity range the coefficient of restitution decreases with increasing collision velocity from 0.8 to 0.3. While the aggregates are very weak the critical specific kinetic energy for fragmentation $Q_{��=1}$ is a factor 6 larger than expected. Collisions of large bodies in protoplanetary discs are supposed to be much faster and the generation of smaller fragments is likely. In planetary rings collision velocities are of the order of a few cm s$^{-1}$ and are thereby in the same range investigated in these experiments. The coefficient of restitution of dust agglomerates and regolith covered ice particles, which are common in planetary rings, are similar.

6 Pages, 4 Figures

Related Organizations
Keywords

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP), FOS: Physical sciences, Physik (inkl. Astronomie), Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
32
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
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gold