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Subglacial Sediment Dispersal and till Composition

Authors: Peter U. Clark;

Subglacial Sediment Dispersal and till Composition

Abstract

Dispersal of subglacial sediment down-ice from its bedrock source assumes the form of a negative exponential decay curve. Dispersal decay curves can be quantified by their decay constants, half-distances ( = half-lives), and total transport distances. Mapped dispersal decay curves associated with Pleistocene ice sheets in North America and Europe identify several scales of dispersal, ranging from local (kilometers) to continental (100's to 1000's km) scales. Till composition reflects the various scales of dispersal. Local scales (short transport distances) result in tills that reflect underlying bedrock, whereas continental scales (long transport distances) result in tills derived largely from sources far up-ice. A number of parameters proposed as influencing subglacial sediment dispersal and transport distances do not explain the range of scales observed, although they may explain minor variations (kilometers) in transport distances. Topography and basal ice velocity (sliding velocity) are interpreted as...

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
57
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
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