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The Astrophysical Journal
Article . 2007 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2007
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
Data sources: Datacite
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Dark Matter Burners

Authors: Moskalenko, Igor V.; /Stanford U., HEPL; Wai, Lawrence L.;

Dark Matter Burners

Abstract

We show that a star orbiting close enough to an adiabatically grown supermassive black hole (SMBH) can capture weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) at an extremely high rate. The stellar luminosity due to annihilation of captured WIMPs in the stellar core may be comparable to or even exceed the luminosity of the star due to thermonuclear burning. The model thus predicts the existence of unusual stars, essentially WIMP burners, in the vicinity of a SMBH. We find that the most efficient WIMP burners are stars with degenerate electron cores, e.g. white dwarfs (WDs); such WDs may have a very high surface temperature. If found, such stars would provide evidence for the existence of particle dark matter and can possibly be used to establish its density profile. On the other hand, the lack of such unusual stars may provide constraints on the WIMP density near the SMBH, as well as the WIMP-nucleus scattering and pair annihilation cross-sections.

4 pages, 4 figures, emulateapj.cls; Astrophysical Journal Letters, accepted

Country
United States
Keywords

Burners, General Physics, Nonluminous Matter, Black Holes, Astrophysics (astro-ph), 73 Nuclear Physics And Radiation Physics, Annihilation, FOS: Physical sciences, Electrons, Astrophysics, Luminosity, Scattering, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), Astrophysics,Astro, Cross Sections, 71 Classical And Quantum Mechanics, Stars Astrophysics,Astro

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
60
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
gold