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Elementary and Middle School Students' Perceptions of Violence-Prone School Subcontexts

Authors: Ron Avi Astor; Heather Ann Meyer; Ronald O. Pitner;

Elementary and Middle School Students' Perceptions of Violence-Prone School Subcontexts

Abstract

This study examined the views of 377 students (grades 2, 4, 6, and 8) from 5 elementary and 2 middle schools in 2 urban areas regarding violence-prone subcontexts in their schools. We explored context in several ways including contrasts (1) between elementary and middle schools, (2) among grade levels, and (3) among subcontexts within schools (e.g., hallways, cafeterias, playgrounds, classrooms). Variation in student perceptions of school safety between sixth graders in elementary schools and sixth graders in middle schools was examined to better understand the relative influence of development and school organization on student perceptions. Findings suggested that middle school students were far more likely than elementary students to perceive danger in multiple and specific school subcontexts. Sixth graders in elementary schools tended to view dangerous school contexts in a manner similar to second and fourth graders, whereas the views of sixth graders in middle schools were similar to those of eighth g...

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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
82
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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