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On Deglottalization in Klamath

Authors: Theodore M. Lightner;

On Deglottalization in Klamath

Abstract

Kean2 argues that deglottalization in Klamath is handled by two rules, sonorant deglottalization and obstruent deglottalization (applied in that order), and that the argument in Kisseberth3 against the simultaneous application principle of The Sound Pattern of English4 (henceforth SPE) is therefore invalid. Since there seems to be no disagreement about the data and the underlying representations, I assume here that the facts Kean reports are correct. In particular: (1) obstruents deglottalize before voiceless sonorants, before glottalized sonorants, and word-finally (but not before voiced nonglottalized sonorants). And (2) sonorants deglottalize before any consonant except strident obstruents (mol's pus); they do not deglottalize word-finally (sway' red deer). I agree with the spirit of Kean's idea of requiring more than one rule to handle these deglottalizations and also with her comment that Klamath deglottalization provides no crucial evidence against the SPE proposal of simultaneous application of phonological rules. But I disagree that 1 This work has been partly sponsored by the Laboratoire d'Automatique Documentaire et Linguistique (E.R.A. n? 247 du C.N.R.S.). 2 Mary-Louise Kean, "Re: An Argument against the Principle of Simultaneous Application of Phonological Rules," Linguistic Inquiry 4, no. 4 (1973):541-44. 3 Charles W. Kisseberth, "An Argument against the Principle of Simultaneous Application of Phonological Rules," Linguistic Inquiry 3, no. 3 (1972):393-96. 4 Noam Chomsky and Morris Halle, The Sound Pattern of English (New York: Harper & Row, 1968).

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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