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Metacognition in Spelling: Using Writing and Reading to Self-Check Spellings

Authors: Karen K. Block; Nancy B. Peskowitz;

Metacognition in Spelling: Using Writing and Reading to Self-Check Spellings

Abstract

40 students aged 9-11 predicted their spelling performance using a 3-point scale (yes, I can; maybe I can; no, I can't spell it) before spelling 18 medium-difficulty words. 1/2 hour later students looked at each word and judged its relative correctness on the 3-point scale they used to make predictions (yes, it is; maybe it is; no, it is not correct). In the second phase of the study, 3 experimental groups "looked" at their spellings under different conditions: silent pronunciation, out loud pronunciation by student, or teacher pronunciation. A control group simply predicted and wrote spellings again. Results showed that students' predictions were significantly correlated with their actual spelling accuracy. The number of "maybe" words decreased in the "looking" phase, when evaluations of these words became more definite and accurate. Looking at a word after spelling it, compared to just writing it again, led to more accurate self-evaluations. Results are discussed in terms of the kinds of spelling inform...

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
11
Average
Top 10%
Average
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