
doi: 10.1086/461643
40 students aged 9-11 predicted their spelling performance using a 3-point scale (yes, I can; maybe I can; no, I can't spell it) before spelling 18 medium-difficulty words. 1/2 hour later students looked at each word and judged its relative correctness on the 3-point scale they used to make predictions (yes, it is; maybe it is; no, it is not correct). In the second phase of the study, 3 experimental groups "looked" at their spellings under different conditions: silent pronunciation, out loud pronunciation by student, or teacher pronunciation. A control group simply predicted and wrote spellings again. Results showed that students' predictions were significantly correlated with their actual spelling accuracy. The number of "maybe" words decreased in the "looking" phase, when evaluations of these words became more definite and accurate. Looking at a word after spelling it, compared to just writing it again, led to more accurate self-evaluations. Results are discussed in terms of the kinds of spelling inform...
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 11 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
