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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Universiteit van Ams...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Ethics
Article . 2004 . Peer-reviewed
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The Authority of Intention

Authors: den Hartogh, G.A.;

The Authority of Intention

Abstract

The problem I want to discuss arises from a certain view of the relation between intentions and actions. In forming prior intentions for future actions we aim at providing guidance for those actions. We could also say that in considering what we should do at some future time (or times) and arriving at a decision, we are exercising authority over our future selves. This is more than a metaphor, as I will argue: the guidance we give to our future actions is the same as the guidance provided for us by authoritative pronouncements from someone else (or by the authority of customary norms). Guidance provided by authority, however, may be of two kinds: epistemic or coordinative. We are guided by epistemic authority if we act on its pronouncements in the belief that in doing so we are acting on the balance of reasons as they already apply to us independently of the fact of those pronouncements. Or, rather, as they apply at least approximately. We have reason to believe that by deliberating on the relevant reasons directly and acting on our conclusions, we will not do better. We are guided by coordinating authority if the reasons which antecedently apply to us do not suffice

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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Average
Average
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