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The Astrophysical Journal
Article . 2003 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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The Astrophysical Journal
Article . 2003 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Global Asymptotic Solutions for Relativistic Magnetohydrodynamic Jets and Winds

Authors: Jean Heyvaerts; Colin Norman;

Global Asymptotic Solutions for Relativistic Magnetohydrodynamic Jets and Winds

Abstract

We consider relativistic, stationary, axisymmetric, polytropic, unconfined, perfect MHD winds, assuming their five Lagrangian first integrals to be known. The asymptotic structure consists of field regions bordered by boundary layers along the polar axis and at null surfaces, such as the equatorial plane, which have the structure of charged column or sheet pinches supported by plasma or magnetic poloidal pressure. In each field-region cell, the proper current (defined here as the ratio of the asymptotic poloidal current to the asymptotic Lorentz factor) remains constant. Our solution is given in the form of matched asymptotic solutions separately valid outside and inside the boundary layers. A Hamilton-Jacobi equation, or equivalently a Grad-Shafranov equation, gives the asymptotic structure in the field regions of winds that carry Poynting flux to infinity. An important consistency relation is found to exist between axial pressure, axial current, and asymptotic Lorentz factor. We similarly derive WKB-type analytic solutions for winds that are kinetic energy-dominated at infinity and whose magnetic surfaces focus to paraboloids. The density on the axis in the polar boundary column is shown to slowly fall off as a negative power of the logarithm of the distance to the wind source. The geometry of magnetic surfaces in all parts of the asymptotic domain, including boundary layers, is explicitly deduced in terms of the first integrals.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
38
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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