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The Astrophysical Journal
Article . 2003 . Peer-reviewed
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Directionality of Flare-accelerated -Particles at the Sun

Authors: Gerald H. Share; Ronald J. Murphy; David M. Smith; Robert P. Lin; Brian R. Dennis; Richard A. Schwartz;

Directionality of Flare-accelerated -Particles at the Sun

Abstract

The Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager (RHESSI) has observed the 7Be and 7Li γ-ray lines from fusion of accelerated α-particles with ambient helium produced during the 2002 July 23 solar flare that erupted at a heliocentric angle of 73°. This is the first observation of the lines with a germanium spectrometer. We have fitted the measured lines with calculated shapes for different energy and angular distributions for the interacting α-particles. A particle distribution from saturated pitch-angle scattering in the corona provides the best fit, but isotropic, downward-isotropic, or fan-beam distributions also provide acceptable fits. We can rule out a downward-beamed distribution with 99.99% confidence. RHESSI measurements of other Doppler-shifted nuclear de-excitation lines are consistent with a forward isotropic distribution of interacting particles in a magnetic loop tilted by ~40° from the normal to the solar surface toward Earth. Such a distribution is also consistent with the α-4He line shape with ~15% confidence.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
23
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
gold
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