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An Extraordinary Seal Impression of the Third Dynasty of Ur

Authors: Briggs Buchanan;

An Extraordinary Seal Impression of the Third Dynasty of Ur

Abstract

As part of the proceeds of the fifth postwar season at Nippur (1955-56), sponsored jointly by the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago and the American Schools of Oriental Research, the Yale Babylonian Collection received two clay fragments,' not necessarily from the same jar sealing. They preserved scattered sections of the impression of a cylinder seal dated to the reign of Amar-Sin, third ruler of the Third Dynasty of Ur, about 2040 B.C. according to the middle chronology. The fragments were unfortunately so poorly preserved that the seal impression on them could not be adequately restored. Fortunately, the epigraphist of the expedition, Professor Albrecht Goetze of Yale University, had careful notes on the results and in addition indicated that adequate photographs were available at the Oriental Institute, University of Chicago. As a result the author was able to get photographs with fresh details to make the design complete. Four photographs are shown out of six supplied by the Oriental Institute (figs. 2-5).2 To restore the seal design, the author had invaluable assistance from Dale (Mrs. Heinz) Osterle, whose drawing of the seal is vital for its complete understanding (fig. 1).3 The inscription accompanying the design, published separately above by William W. Hallo, was restored from these fragmentary impressions. He also undertook to search the

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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