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The Astrophysical Journal
Article . 2003 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Injection of Magnetic Energy and Magnetic Helicity into the Solar Atmosphere by an Emerging Magnetic Flux Tube

Authors: T. Magara; D. W. Longcope;

Injection of Magnetic Energy and Magnetic Helicity into the Solar Atmosphere by an Emerging Magnetic Flux Tube

Abstract

We present a detailed investigation of the dynamical behavior of emerging magnetic flux using three-dimensional MHD numerical simulation. A magnetic flux tube with a left-handed twist, initially placed below the photosphere, emerges into the solar atmosphere. This leads to a dynamical expansion of emerging field lines as well as an injection of magnetic energy and magnetic helicity into the atmosphere. The field-aligned distributions of forces and plasma flows show that emerging field lines can be classified as either expanding field lines or undulating field lines. A key parameter determining the type of emerging field line is the aspect ratio of its shape (the ratio of height to footpoint distance). The emergence generates not only vertical but also horizontal flows in the photosphere, both of which contribute to injecting magnetic energy and magnetic helicity. The contributions of vertical flows are dominant at the early phase of flux emergence, while horizontal flows become a dominant contributor later. The emergence starts with a simple dipole structure formed in the photosphere, which is subsequently deformed and fragmented, leading to a quadrupolar magnetic structure.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
137
Top 10%
Top 1%
Top 10%
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