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The Abundance of Interstellar Tin and Cadmium

Authors: Ulysses J. Sofia; David M. Meyer; Jason A. Cardelli;

The Abundance of Interstellar Tin and Cadmium

Abstract

We have determined the gas-phase interstellar abundance of the dominant ions of tin and cadmium (Sn II and Cd II) in the diffuse clouds toward 14 and 5 stars, respectively. Our measurements show that tin is exchanged between the gas and dust phases of the diffuse interstellar medium, while cadmium is not. The sight lines showing the highest gas-phase tin-to-hydrogen ratios (the least amount of Sn depletion) have values of Sn/H that are supersolar. Tin is the first element to show a well-determined interstellar gas-phase abundance that appears to be enriched with respect to the Sun. This finding is direct evidence of s-process enrichment of the ISM by low- to intermediate-mass asymptotic giant branch stars. The average Cd/H abundance ratio in our sample is 0.09 dex below the Sun's. This ratio does not preclude an enhancement of cadmium with respect to the Sun if Cd is incorporated into dust and/or if the adopted f-value for the cadmium transition has a large error.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
43
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
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