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The Astrophysical Journal
Article . 1997 . Peer-reviewed
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Pulsations and Accretion Geometry in YY Draconis: A Study Based onHubble Space TelescopeObservations

Authors: Carole A. Haswell; Joseph Patterson; John R. Thorstensen; Coel Hellier; David R. Skillman;

Pulsations and Accretion Geometry in YY Draconis: A Study Based onHubble Space TelescopeObservations

Abstract

We present 1 A resolution fast ultraviolet spectroscopy of YY Dra, coordinated U, B, V, R, and I photometry, and Hα spectroscopy. The UV continuum is strongly pulsed: we found 16% semiamplitude pulses with period 264.7(1) s; there was no evidence for power at twice this period. The UBV pulses are in phase with the UV continuum pulsation. A color temperature of 105 K was found for the pulse spectrum, with a corresponding area 0.5% of the white dwarf surface. We refine the white dwarf spin period, obtaining Pspin = 529.31 ± 0.02 s. Optical pulses at 273(1) s were also detected; we attribute these to reprocessing in structures fixed in the orbital frame. Variations in the C IV line profile are apparent when the data are folded on Pspin. Faint, broad line wings extending to ±3000 km s-1 appear simultaneously with the continuum pulsation maxima. This implies that accretion was occurring onto both magnetic poles. Consequent constraints on the accretion geometry and white dwarf mass are derived, and a minimum white dwarf mass of 0.62 M☉ is obtained. A color temperature T 30,000 K is derived for the unpulsed emission. We determine a precise orbital period, 0.16537398[17] days, based on an unambiguous 14 yr cycle count. We describe a simple phase-matching technique used in the period search. The UV continuum and UBVR photometry show a single-humped orbital modulation; the I-band light curve shows a double-humped "ellipsoidal" shape. The deeper I-band minimum occurs at inferior conjunction of the mass donor, which suggests that heating of the L1 point dominates over gravity darkening. I-band light-curve modeling suggests i 50°. Orbital radial velocity variations of semiamplitude 91 ± 10 km s-1 were found in the C IV emission. Combining with the published value Ks = 202 ± 3 km s-1, this yields q = 0.45 ± 0.05. Assuming a Roche lobe-filling main-sequence mass donor and adopting the empirical ZAMS mass-radius relation, we obtain Ms = 0.375 ± 0.014 M☉, Mwd = 0.83 ± 0.10 M☉, and i = 45° ± 4°.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
46
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
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