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The Astronomical Journal
Article . 1999 . Peer-reviewed
License: IOP Copyright Policies
Data sources: Crossref
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Deuterium, Lithium, and the Hubble Deep Field

Authors: E. Casuso; J. E. Beckman;

Deuterium, Lithium, and the Hubble Deep Field

Abstract

This article presents a theoretical framework for the evolution of the light-element nuclides in the Galactic disk. By understanding this evolution correctly, we can reliably obtain the primordial abundances of the nuclides D, 4He, and 7Li. We use two key assumptions, those of (1) infall of metal-poor gas to the disk at an increasing rate and (2) destruction, as well as production (except for D), of fragile nuclides in hot, relatively dense supergiant envelopes. Light nuclides are accelerated by supernova shocks, and many are confined to hot interstellar zones by magnetic fields. Their repeated passage through the hot envelopes causes depletion, which peaked during the main star-forming phase of Galaxy evolution around z ≈ 1, as measured from the Hubble Deep Field. This mechanism has dominated stellar depletion in reducing the D/H abundance from its primordial value of ≃2 × 10-4 to its solar system value of ≃2.5 × 10-5 and subsequently to the current interstellar medium value of 1.5 × 10-5. The model accounts well for the solar system and the current ratios of 7Li/6Li and 11B/10B. It fits extremely well a standard big bang nucleosynthesis model with baryon density ≃0.05.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Average
Average
Average
gold