Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ The Astrophysical Jo...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
The Astrophysical Journal
Article . 1995 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
HKU Scholars Hub
Article . 2012
Data sources: HKU Scholars Hub
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

Radio Detection of Late-Type (G--K) Dwarf Stars in the Pleiades

Authors: Lim, J; White, SM;

Radio Detection of Late-Type (G--K) Dwarf Stars in the Pleiades

Abstract

We report deep 3.6 cm radio observations of a small sample of the most rapidly rotating G-K dwarf stars in the Pleiades. Of the four ultrafast rotators (UFRs) observed, three were detected. The G8 dwarf H II 1136, the fastest rotating G dwarf known in the Pleiades, displayed a flare that rose to a peak flux density of ∼1 mJy (peak radio luminosity of ∼2 × 10 16 ergs Hz -1 s -1) in less than ∼1 hr, stayed at approximately this level for ∼2 hr, and then decayed apparently exponentially with an e-folding time of ∼1.4 hr. Following the flare, H II 1136 was detected in what may be its quasi steady state with a flux density of 0.16 ± 0.02 mJy. The K2 dwarf H II 1883, the fastest rotating K dwarf in the Pleiades, was detected on two separate occasions, both times as an apparently steady source. The stellar flux density, however, appeared to change from 0.10 ± 0.02 mJy to 0.05 ± 0.01 mJy in the two observations separated by about 3 months. By contrast, the KO dwarf H II 625 displayed slowly varying emission with an average flux density of 0.16 ± 0.02 mJy. For all the stars detected, the average radio luminosity of their quasi-steady (perhaps quiescent) emission is 1-3 × 10 15 ergs Hz -1 s -1. For the single undetected star, the K2 dwarf H II 3163, we placed an upper limit (5 σ) of 0.12 mJy on its flux density or 2 × 10 15 ergs Hz -1 s -1 on its luminosity. Our results represent the first detection of late-type dwarf stars in the Pleiades and indeed of any apparently single stars in an open cluster. It demonstrates that solar-type stars recently descended to the zero-age main sequence can be copious radio emitters. Both in their quasi-steady and flaring states, the radio luminosities of the Pleiades stars are similar to those of equally rapidly rotating but relatively nearby late-type dwarf stars belonging to the Local Association, which provides further support for the idea that such stars are physical counterparts of UFRs in the Pleiades. When averaged over the stellar surface, the surface radio luminosity of the Pleiades stars is comparable to that of the most active T Tauri stars, a trend recently noted for the surface soft X-ray emission of these two classes of stars. This may suggest that the magnetic dynamo of rapidly rotating late-type stars operates at a saturated level as these stars descend to the main sequence.

link_to_subscribed_fulltext

Country
China (People's Republic of)
Related Organizations
Keywords

Stars: Coronae, Stars: Flare, Stars: Evolution, Radio Continuum: Stars, 520, Open Clusters And Associations: Individual (Pleiades), Stars: Late-Type

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    14
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
14
Average
Top 10%
Average
gold