
doi: 10.1086/173436
We model the evolution of binary systems and explore the possibilities of formation of single and binary planetary nebula nuclei (PNNs). Under the assumption that all stars are born in binary systems, we obtain a Galactic rate of PNN formation of 0.87 yr -1 . The model suggests that about 20% of all PNNs are single, while 66% are CO white dwarfs accompanied by main-sequence stars. Our results are consistent with the observations of close binary PNNs. However, a direct comparison is difficult due to poor statistics and selection effects which bias the observed sample. We used the obtained results to place constraints on parameters of common envelope evolution
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 98 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
