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The Astrophysical Journal
Article . 1982 . Peer-reviewed
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The thermal runaway r-process

Authors: J. J. Cowan; A. G. W. Cameron; J. W. Truran;

The thermal runaway r-process

Abstract

We have identified and we discuss a variant of the r-process which occurs in a degenerate helium gas containing about 2% or more of /sup 13/C(..cap alpha..,n)/sup 16/O reaction serving as the energy and neutron production source. Thermal runaway leads to a slowly rising neutron flux which causes a buildup of heavier elements from lighter ones; in the final stages of the thermal flash the nuclei are transformed into an r-process distribution. It is of particular interest to know whether the solar system r-process distribution can be produced starting with negligible amounts of heavier elements at the beginning of the runaway. We have found that a series oif local helium flashes, followed by mixing throughout the helium region, conceptually a generalization of the Cole and Deupree helium flash process, leads to this results. Single helium flashes also lead to this result with 3% or more of /sup 13/C. The fit to the details of the solar system r-process abundance distribution is not good using r-process ..beta..-decay rates calculated by the gross theory, but if these rates are accelerated by amounts comparable to those advocated by Klapdor and his colleagues, a better fit is obtained.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
19
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
gold