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The Astrophysical Journal
Article . 1975 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Symposium - International Astronomical Union
Article . 1975 . Peer-reviewed
License: Cambridge Core User Agreement
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94...
Part of book or chapter of book . 1975 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
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On the Formation of Elliptical Galaxies

Authors: J. R. Gott;

On the Formation of Elliptical Galaxies

Abstract

Simple collapse and violent relaxation models produce sharply cut off envelopes with ϱ(r) ∝ r–4, whereas actual elliptical galaxies have more extended envelopes approximately given by ϱ(r) ∝ r–3 as implied by Hubble's Law. Numerical models are presented, showing that when cosmological infall effects are included, galaxies are produced with more extended envelopes having a ϱ(r) ∝ r–2.8 dependence in excellent agreement with Hubble's Law. We have also computed a realistic rotating model of an E5 galaxy which includes infall effects and where the angular momentum of the galaxy is gained through tidal interactions with neighboring protogalaxies. The envelope displays a Hubble dependence but at great distances shows a cutoff due to the tidal effects. The model is compared to the E5 galaxy NGC 4697 and provides an outstandingly good fit to the observations. Except for simple scaling, this excellent fit is produced without the use of any free fitting parameters.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
106
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
gold