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The Journal of Cell Biology
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The Journal of Cell Biology
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TORC2 controls endocytosis through plasma membrane tension

Authors: Riggi, Margot; Bourgoint, Clelia; Macchione, Mariano; Matile, Stefan; Loewith, Robbie Joséph; Roux, Aurélien;

TORC2 controls endocytosis through plasma membrane tension

Abstract

Target of rapamycin complex 2 (TORC2) is a conserved protein kinase that regulates multiple plasma membrane (PM)–related processes, including endocytosis. Direct, chemical inhibition of TORC2 arrests endocytosis but with kinetics that is relatively slow and therefore inconsistent with signaling being mediated solely through simple phosphorylation cascades. Here, we show that in addition to and independently from regulation of the phosphorylation of endocytic proteins, TORC2 also controls endocytosis by modulating PM tension. Elevated PM tension, upon TORC2 inhibition, impinges on endocytosis at two different levels by (1) severing the bonds between the PM adaptor proteins Sla2 and Ent1 and the actin cytoskeleton and (2) hindering recruitment of Rvs167, an N-BAR–containing protein important for vesicle fission to endocytosis sites. These results underline the importance of biophysical cues in the regulation of cellular and molecular processes.

Country
Switzerland
Keywords

570, Cytoplasm, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Cell Membrane, Microfilament Proteins, Vesicular Transport Proteins, Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, 540, Endocytosis, Actin Cytoskeleton, Cytoskeletal Proteins, Phosphorylation, Research Articles, Signal Transduction, ddc: ddc:570, ddc: ddc:540

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
52
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 1%
Green
hybrid