
Target of rapamycin complex 2 (TORC2) is a conserved protein kinase that regulates multiple plasma membrane (PM)–related processes, including endocytosis. Direct, chemical inhibition of TORC2 arrests endocytosis but with kinetics that is relatively slow and therefore inconsistent with signaling being mediated solely through simple phosphorylation cascades. Here, we show that in addition to and independently from regulation of the phosphorylation of endocytic proteins, TORC2 also controls endocytosis by modulating PM tension. Elevated PM tension, upon TORC2 inhibition, impinges on endocytosis at two different levels by (1) severing the bonds between the PM adaptor proteins Sla2 and Ent1 and the actin cytoskeleton and (2) hindering recruitment of Rvs167, an N-BAR–containing protein important for vesicle fission to endocytosis sites. These results underline the importance of biophysical cues in the regulation of cellular and molecular processes.
570, Cytoplasm, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Cell Membrane, Microfilament Proteins, Vesicular Transport Proteins, Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, 540, Endocytosis, Actin Cytoskeleton, Cytoskeletal Proteins, Phosphorylation, Research Articles, Signal Transduction, ddc: ddc:570, ddc: ddc:540
570, Cytoplasm, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Cell Membrane, Microfilament Proteins, Vesicular Transport Proteins, Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, 540, Endocytosis, Actin Cytoskeleton, Cytoskeletal Proteins, Phosphorylation, Research Articles, Signal Transduction, ddc: ddc:570, ddc: ddc:540
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| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 1% |
