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Complement clause constructions in Nkami

Authors: Rogers Krobea Asante;

Complement clause constructions in Nkami

Abstract

AbstractDrawing from synchronic natural data, this paper canvasses complement clause constructions (CCC) of Nkami, an endangered Kwa language of Ghana. It raises issues that are of general concern in complementation, syntax, typology and grammaticalization. Among other things, it comes out that unlike other Kwa languages which have only one explicit complementizer, Nkami has two clearly distinct functional complementizers, yɛɛ and bɛɛ. While the former patterns with utterance verbs, the latter collocates with all other complement-taking verbs (CTV). Also, both yɛɛ and bɛɛ perform several other grammatical functions and are diachronically traceable to the verbs yɛɛ ‘say’ and dʒi bɛ/bɛɛ ‘be like’, respectively. Moreover, the CTVs in Nkami may be categorized into five semantic types: utterance/speaking, sensation, emotion, cognition/thinking and secondary (concept) verbs including ʃɛ asɪ ‘begin’, bɔ ‘plan/try/pretend’, sɛ ‘require’ and kpa ‘want’. Lastly, Nkami predominantly demonstrates the sentence-like ty...

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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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