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Zero-inflated beta distribution applied to word frequency and lexical dispersion in corpus linguistics

Authors: Jesse Egbert; Brent D. Burch;

Zero-inflated beta distribution applied to word frequency and lexical dispersion in corpus linguistics

Abstract

Corpus linguistics is the study of language as expressed in a body of texts or documents. The relative frequency of a word within a text and the dispersion of the word across the collection of texts provide information about the word's prominence and diffusion, respectively. In practice, people tend to use a relatively small number of words in a language's inventory of words and thus a large number of words in the lexicon are rarely employed. The zero-inflated beta distribution enables one to model the relative frequency of a word in a text since some texts may not even contain the word under study. In this paper, the expectation of a word's prominence and dispersion are defined under the zero-inflated beta model. Estimates of a word's prominence and dispersion are computed for words in the British National Corpus 1994 (BNC), a 100 million word collection of written and spoken language of a wide range of British English. The relationship between a word's prominence and dispersion is discussed as well as measures that are functions of both prominence and dispersion.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Top 10%
Average
Average
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