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WORD
Article
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Hal
Article . 1967
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WORD
Article . 1967 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Trait distinctif

Authors: Bès, Gabriel G.;

Trait distinctif

Abstract

Cet article propose de revenir sur la notion de trait distinctif utilisée en phonologie. Il montre d'abord comment le terme *trait distinctif* est utilisé pour désigner selon les contextes trois concepts distincts : une catégorie de référence ou " dimension ", les valeurs associées à une dimension en général et les valeurs effectivement employées pour caractériser chaque phonème en particulier ou " déterminations ". L'identification de ces trois usages permet d'étudier un des arguments avancés pour justifier l'emploi de dimensions à deux valeurs proposé par R. Jakobson, à savoir que la description d'un système phonologique selon un principe binaire serait la plus économique possible. A travers l'analyse de deux exemples, Bès montre que la mesure de simplicité de Jakobson s'appuie exclusivement sur le nombre de rapports de différence, tandis qu'une analyse basée sur le nombre de déterminations donnerait un résultat inverse. L'échelle dichotomique est la plus économique possible relativement à un facteur, mais ne l'est pas nécessairement par rapport aux autres. Se pose alors la question de la prise en compte de facteurs multiples définissant des mesures de simplicité différentes, qu'il conviendrait de mettre en rapport avec le comportement des usagers de la langue.

Keywords

[SHS.LANGUE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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bronze